residual variance - significado y definición. Qué es residual variance
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Qué (quién) es residual variance - definición

IN ECONOMICS
Solow Residual; The Solow residual

Explained variation         
Residual variance; Explained variance; Residual standard deviation; Unexplained variation
In statistics, explained variation measures the proportion to which a mathematical model accounts for the variation (dispersion) of a given data set. Often, variation is quantified as variance; then, the more specific term explained variance can be used.
Bias–variance tradeoff         
  • Bias and variance as function of model complexity
PROPERTY OF A SET OF PREDICTIVE MODELS WHEREBY MODELS WITH A LOWER BIAS IN PARAMETER ESTIMATION HAVE A HIGHER VARIANCE OF THE PARAMETER ESTIMATES ACROSS SAMPLES, AND VICE VERSA
Bias variance; Bias-variance tradeoff; Bias-variance dilemma; Bias–variance dilemma; Bias-variance decomposition; Bias–variance decomposition; Bias and variance tradeoff; Bias--variance tradeoff
In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff is the property of a model that the variance of the parameter estimated across samples can be reduced by increasing the bias in the estimated parameters.
Allan variance         
  • (''y'' − ''y''′)<sup>2</sup>}} is equal to twice the Allan variance (or Allan deviation squared) for observation time ''τ''.
  • Example plot of the Allan deviation of a clock. At very short observation time ''τ'', the Allan deviation is high due to noise. At longer ''τ'', it decreases because the noise averages out. At still longer ''τ'', the Allan deviation starts increasing again, suggesting that the clock frequency is gradually drifting due to temperature changes, aging of components, or other such factors. The error bars increase with ''τ'' simply because it is time-consuming to get a lot of data points for large ''τ''.
MEASURE OF FREQUENCY STABILITY IN CLOCKS AND OSCILLATORS
Allen variance; Allan deviation; Allan Variance; ADEV
The Allan variance (AVAR), also known as two-sample variance, is a measure of frequency stability in clocks, oscillators and amplifiers. It is named after David W.

Wikipedia

Solow residual

The Solow residual is a number describing empirical productivity growth in an economy from year to year and decade to decade. Robert Solow, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences-winning economist, defined rising productivity as rising output with constant capital and labor input. It is a "residual" because it is the part of growth that is not accounted for by measures of capital accumulation or increased labor input. Increased physical throughput – i.e. environmental resources – is specifically excluded from the calculation; thus some portion of the residual can be ascribed to increased physical throughput. The example used is for the intracapital substitution of aluminium fixtures for steel during which the inputs do not alter. This differs in almost every other economic circumstance in which there are many other variables. The Solow residual is procyclical and measures of it are now called the rate of growth of multifactor productivity or total factor productivity, though Solow (1957) did not use these terms.